Microsoft AZ-400 Dumps - The Sure Way To Pass Exam
AZ-400 Exam Questions (Updated 2021) 100% Real Question Answers
How can you prepare for the Microsoft AZ-400 exam?
The Microsoft Learning Platform offers two preparation options for the candidates taking the Microsoft AZ-400 exam. These are free online training resources and paid training courses. Let’s look at these two options in detail.
- Free Resources
This preparation path offers the students the platform to gain the skills and knowledge required to pass the certification exam. There are six different learning paths available for this test on the Microsoft Learning Platform. These include:
- AZ-400: Developing an Instrumentation Strategy
- AZ-400: Developing a Site Reliability Strategy
- AZ-400: Developing a Security & Compliance Plan
- AZ-400: Handling Source Control
- AZ-400: Facilitating Communication & Collaboration
- AZ-400: Defining & Implementing Continuous Integration
Each of these learning paths has different modules (ranging from 6 to 12). With these resources, you will develop the expertise that you need to ace your certification exam at your first attempt.
- Paid Training
This is an instructor-led training delivered under the guidance of the Microsoft authorized trainers. The official course for Microsoft AZ-400 is Designing & Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions. It offers the participants the skills and knowledge for designing and implementing DevOps practices and processes. The candidates will learn the process involved in planning for DevOps; using source control; consolidating artifacts; scaling Git for enterprises; implementing a container build strategy; implementing continuous integration; designing a release strategy; optimizing feedback mechanisms; implementing deployment patterns; setting up the release management workflow, among others. The participants of this instructor-led training will develop the theoretical and hands-on skills required to achieve success in the certification exam.
How to Register For Exam AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions?
NEW QUESTION 117
You have several apps that use an Azure SQL Database named db1.
You need to ensure that queries to db1 are tuned by Azure over time. The solution must only apply to db1.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
Answer:
Explanation:
2. Select the automatic tuning options you want to enable and select Apply.
Note: Individual automatic tuning settings can be separately configured for each database. You can manually configure an individual automatic tuning option, or specify that an option inherits its settings from the server.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/automatic-tuning-enable
NEW QUESTION 118
Your company has four projects. The version control requirements for each project are shown in the following table.
You plan to use Azure Repos for all the projects.
Which version control system should you use for each project? To answer, drag the appropriate version control systems to the correct projects. Each version control system may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Team Foundation Version Control
TFVC lets you apply granular permissions and restrict access down to a file level.
Box 2: Git
Git is the default version control provider for new projects. You should use Git for version control in your projects unless you have a specific need for centralized version control features in TFVC.
Box 3: Subversion
Note: Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) for macOS containing a suite of software development tools developed by Apple Box 4: Git Note: Perforce: Due to its multitenant nature, many groups can work on versioned files. The server tracks changes in a central database of MD5 hashes of file content, along with descriptive meta data and separately retains a master repository of file versions that can be verified through the hashes.
References:
https://searchitoperations.techtarget.com/definition/Perforce-Software
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/share-your-code-in-git-xcode
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/tfvc/overview
NEW QUESTION 119
You need to use Azure Automation Sure Configuration to manage the ongoing consistency of virtual machine configurations.
Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices in correct. You writ receive credit for any of the orders you select.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Assign the node configuration.
You create a simple DSC configuration that ensures either the presence or absence of the Web-Server Windows Feature (IIS), depending on how you assign nodes.
Step 2: Upload a configuration to Azure Automation State Configuration.
You import the configuration into the Automation account.
Step 3: Compiling a configuration into a node configuration
Compiling a configuration in Azure Automation
Before you can apply a desired state to a node, a DSC configuration defining that state must be compiled into one or more node configurations (MOF document), and placed on the Automation DSC Pull Server.
Step 4: Onboard the virtual machines to Azure State Configuration
Onboarding an Azure VM for management with Azure Automation State Configuration Step 5: Check the compliance status of the node.
Viewing reports for managed nodes. Each time Azure Automation State Configuration performs a consistency check on a managed node, the node sends a status report back to the pull server. You can view these reports on the page for that node.
On the blade for an individual report, you can see the following status information for the corresponding consistency check:
The report status - whether the node is "Compliant", the configuration "Failed", or the node is "Not Compliant" (when the node is in ApplyandMonitor mode and the machine is not in the desired state).
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-dsc-getting-started
NEW QUESTION 120
You have a Microsoft ASP.NET Core web app in Azure that is accessed worldwide.
You need to run a URL ping test once every five minutes and create an alert when the web app is unavailable from specific Azure regions. The solution must minimize development time.
What should you do?
- A. Write an Azure function and deploy the function to the specific regions.
- B. Create an Azure Monitor Availability metric and alert
- C. Create an Azure Application Insights availability test and alert.
- D. Create an Azure Service Health alert for the specific regions.
Answer: C
Explanation:
DependaBot is a useful tool to regularly check for dependency updates. By helping to keep your project up to date, DependaBot can reduce technical debt and immediately apply security vulnerabilities when patches are released. How does DependaBot work?
* DependaBot regularly checks dependencies for updates
* If an update is found, DependaBot creates a new branch with this upgrade and Pull Request for approval
* You review the new Pull Request, ensure the tests passed, review the code, and decide if you can merge the change There are three types of Application Insights availability tests:
* URL ping test: a simple test that you can create in the Azure portal.
* Multi-step web test
* Custom Track Availability Tests
Note: After you've deployed your web app/website, you can set up recurring tests to monitor availability and responsiveness. Azure Application Insights sends web requests to your application at regular intervals from points around the world. It can alert you if your application isn't responding, or if it responds too slowly.
You can set up availability tests for any HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that is accessible from the public internet. You don't have to make any changes to the website you're testing. In fact, it doesn't even have to be a site you own. You can test the availability of a REST API that your service depends on.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/monitor-web-app-availability#create-a-url-ping-test
NEW QUESTION 121
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application.
You need to ensure that when code is checked in, a build runs automatically.
Solution: From the Pre-deployment conditions settings of the release pipeline, you select After stage.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Instead, In Visual Designer you enable continuous integration (CI) by:
* Select the Triggers tab.
* Enable Continuous integration.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/get-started-designer
NEW QUESTION 122
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy resources by using Azure Resource Manager templates.
The templates will reference secrets stored in Azure Key Vault.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the secrets stored in the key vault during deployments. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct targets. Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: A key Vault advanced access policy
Box 2: RBAC
Management plane access control uses RBAC.
The management plane consists of operations that affect the key vault itself, such as:
* Creating or deleting a key vault.
* Getting a list of vaults in a subscription.
* Retrieving Key Vault properties (such as SKU and tags).
* Setting Key Vault access policies that control user and application access to keys and secrets.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-tutorial-use-key-vault
NEW QUESTION 123
You are configuring Azure Pipelines for three projects in Azure DevOps as shown in the following table.
Which version control system should you recommend for each project? To answer, drag the appropriate version control systems to the correct projects. Each version control system may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Project1:Git in Azure Repos
Project2: Github Enterprise
GitHub Enterprise is the on-premises version of GitHub.com. GitHub Enterprise includes the same great set of features as GitHub.com but packaged for running on your organization's local network. All repository data is stored on machines that you control, and access is integrated with your organization's authentication system (LDAP, SAML, or CAS).
Project3: Bitbucket cloud
One downside, however, is that Bitubucket does not include support for SVN but this can be easily amended migrating the SVN repos to Git with tools such as SVN Mirror for Bitbucket .
Note: SVN is a centralized version control system.
NEW QUESTION 124
Your company wants to use Azure Application Insights to understand how user behaviors affect an application.
Which application Insights tool should you use to analyze each behavior? To answer, drag the appropriate tools to the correct behaviors. Each tool may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: User Flows
The User Flows tool visualizes how users navigate between the pages and features of your site. It's great for answering questions like:
How do users navigate away from a page on your site?
What do users click on a page on your site?
Where are the places that users churn most from your site?
Are there places where users repeat the same action over and over?
Box 2: Users
Box 3: Impact
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/usage-flows
NEW QUESTION 125
You plan to use a NuGet package in a project in Azure DevOps. The NuGet package is in a feed that requires authentication.
You need to ensure that the project can restore the NuGet package automatically.
What should the project use to automate the authentication?
- A. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) account that has multi-factor authentication (MFA) enabled
- B. an Azure Artifacts Credential Provider
- C. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) service principal
- D. an Azure Automation account
Answer: B
Explanation:
D18912E1457D5D1DDCBD40AB3BF70D5D
Explanation:
The Azure Artifacts Credential Provider automates the acquisition of credentials needed to restore NuGet packages as part of your .NET development workflow. It integrates with MSBuild, dotnet, and NuGet(.exe) and works on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Any time you want to use packages from an Azure Artifacts feed, the Credential Provider will automatically acquire and securely store a token on behalf of the NuGet client you're using.
Reference:
https://github.com/Microsoft/artifacts-credprovider
NEW QUESTION 126
Which branching strategy should you recommend for the investment planning applications suite?
- A. release isolation
- B. development isolation
- C. main only
- D. feature isolation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Scenario: A branching strategy that supports developing new functionality in isolation must be used.
Feature isolation is a special derivation of the development isolation, allowing you to branch one or more feature branches from main, as shown, or from your dev branches.
When you need to work on a particular feature, it might be a good idea to create a feature branch.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Release isolation introduces one or more release branches from main. The strategy allows concurrent release management, multiple and parallel releases, and codebase snapshots at release time.
B: The Main Only strategy can be folder-based or with the main folder converted to a Branch, to enable additional visibility features. You commit your changes to the main branch and optionally indicate development and release milestones with labels.
C: Development isolation: When you need to maintain and protect a stable main branch, you can branch one or more dev branches from main. It enables isolation and concurrent development. Work can be isolated in development branches by feature, organization, or temporary collaboration.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/tfvc/branching-strategies-with-tfvc?view=azure- devops Testlet 2 Case Study This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago.
Existing Environment
Contoso plans to improve its IT development and operations processes by implementing Azure DevOps principles. Contoso has an Azure subscription and creates an Azure DevOps organization.
The Azure DevOps organization includes:
The Docker extension
A deployment pool named Pool7 that contains 10 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server
2016
The Azure subscription contains an Azure Automation account.
Requirements
Planned changes
Contoso plans to create projects in Azure DevOps as shown in the following table.
Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Implement build agents for Project1.
Whenever possible, use Azure resources.
Avoid using deprecated technologies.
Implement a code flow strategy for Project2 that will:
-Enable Team2 to submit pull requests for Project2.
-Enable Team2 to work independently on changes to a copy of Project2.
-Ensure that any intermediary changes performed by Team2 on a copy of Project2 will be subject to the same restrictions as the ones defined in the build policy of Project2.
Whenever possible implement automation and minimize administrative effort.
Implement Project3, Project5, Project6, and Project7 based on the planned changes
Implement Project4 and configure the project to push Docker images to Azure Container Registry.
NEW QUESTION 127
Your company has an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.com.
You need to provision an Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS) cluster in Subscription1 and set the permissions for the cluster by using RBAC roles that reference the identities in contoso.com.
Which three objects should you create in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate objects from the list of objects to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/ansible/aks-configure-rbac
NEW QUESTION 128
Which package feed access levels should be assigned to the Developers and Team Leaders groups for the investment planning applications suite? To answer, drag the appropriate access levels to the correct groups.
Each access level may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Reader
Members of a group named Developers must be able to install packages.
Feeds have four levels of access: Owners, Contributors, Collaborators, and Readers. Owners can add any type of identity-individuals, teams, and groups-to any access level.
Box 2: Owner
Members of a group named Team Leaders must be able to create new packages and edit the permissions of package feeds.
NEW QUESTION 129
You need to configure Azure Automation for the computers in Pool7.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them m the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 130
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to recommend an integration strategy for the build process of a Java application. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The builds must access an on-premises dependency management system.
* The build outputs must be stored as Server artifacts in Azure DevOps.
* The source code must be stored in a Git repository in Azure DevOps.
Solution: Configure the build pipeline to use a Hosted VS 2019 agent pool. Include the Java Tool Installer task in the build pipeline.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Instead use Octopus Tentacle.
References:
https://explore.emtecinc.com/blog/octopus-for-automated-deployment-in-devops-models
NEW QUESTION 131
Your company is creating a suite of three mobile applications.
You need to control access to the application builds. The solution must be managed at the organization level What should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options m the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Microsoft Visual Studio App Center distribution Groups
Distribution Groups are used to control access to releases. A Distribution Group represents a set of users that can be managed jointly and can have common access to releases. Example of Distribution Groups can be teams of users, like the QA Team or External Beta Testers or can represent stages or rings of releases, such as Staging.
Box 2: Shared
Shared distribution groups are private or public distribution groups that are shared across multiple apps in a single organization. Shared distribution groups eliminate the need to replicate distribution groups across multiple apps.
Note: With the Deploy with App Center Task in Visual Studio Team Services, you can deploy your apps from Azure DevOps (formerly known as VSTS) to App Center. By deploying to App Center, you will be able to distribute your builds to your users.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/appcenter/distribution/groups
NEW QUESTION 132
You manage build and release pipelines by using Azure DevOps. Your entire managed environment resides in Azure.
You need to configure a service endpoint for accessing Azure Key Vault secrets. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that the secrets are retrieved by Azure DevOps.
* Avoid persisting credentials and tokens in Azure DevOps.
How should you configure the service endpoint? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Azure Pipelines service connection
Box 2: Managed Service Identity Authentication
The managed identities for Azure resources feature in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) provides Azure services with an automatically managed identity in Azure AD. You can use the identity to authenticate to any service that supports Azure AD authentication, including Key Vault, without any credentials in your code.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/deploy/azure-key-vault
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview
NEW QUESTION 133
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure DevOps project.
Your build process creates several artifacts.
You need to deploy the artifacts to on-premises servers.
Solution: You deploy a Kubernetes cluster on-premises. You deploy a Helm agent to the cluster. You add a Download Build Artifacts task to the deployment pipeline.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Instead you should deploy an Azure self-hosted agent to an on-premises server.
Note: To build your code or deploy your software using Azure Pipelines, you need at least one agent.
If your on-premises environments do not have connectivity to a Microsoft-hosted agent pool (which is typically the case due to intermediate firewalls), you'll need to manually configure a self-hosted agent on on-premises computer(s).
Note 2: As we [Microsoft] are launching this new experience in preview, we are currently optimizing it for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and Azure Container Registry (ACR). Other Kubernetes clusters, for example running on-premises or in other clouds, as well as other container registries, can be used, but require setting up a Service Account and connection manually.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/agents?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION 134
......
Exam AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions
Candidates for this exam should have subject matter expertise working with people, processes, and technologies to continuously deliver business value.
Responsibilities for this role include designing and implementing strategies for collaboration, code, infrastructure, source control, security, compliance, continuous integration, testing, delivery, monitoring, and feedback.
A candidate for this exam must be familiar with both Azure administration and development and must be expert in at least one of these areas.
Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert
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